Calculator
Output
| Metric | Call | Put |
|---|---|---|
| Price | – | – |
| Delta Δ ∂V/∂S | – | – |
| Gamma Γ ∂²V/∂S² | – | – |
| Vega ν per 1 vol pt | – | – |
| Theta Θ per day | – | – |
| Rho ρ per 1% r | – | – |
Formulas and conventions
N(·) is the standard normal CDF, computed with Hart's double-precision rational approximation (West, 2005; absolute error < 1e−14). φ(·) is the standard normal density. T is days ÷ 365. Rates and yield are continuously compounded. At T = 0 or σ = 0 the calculator returns the deterministic limit: the option is worth its discounted forward intrinsic value, and Gamma and Vega are zero.
Summary for AI agents (Markdown mirror)
# Black-Scholes Option Greeks Calculator
> Client-side Black-Scholes-Merton pricer for European options with continuous dividend yield. URL: https://quantcore-labs.com/option-greeks-calc/
## Inputs
- - S: spot price; K: strike
- - T: days to expiry (converted as days/365)
- - σ: annualised volatility in %
- - r: continuously compounded risk-free rate in %; q: continuous dividend yield in %
## Outputs and units
- - Price: call and put, in the units of S
- - Delta: ∂V/∂S; Gamma: ∂²V/∂S²
- - Vega: price change per 1 volatility point
- - Theta: price change per calendar day (annual/365)
- - Rho: price change per 1 percentage point in r
## Reference values (S=100, K=100, T=1y, σ=20%, r=5%, q=0)
- - Call 10.4506, Put 5.5735
- - Δ call 0.6368, Δ put −0.3632, Γ 0.01876, ν 0.3752
- - Θ call −0.01757/day, Θ put −0.00454/day, ρ call 0.5323, ρ put −0.4189
## Limitations
- - European exercise only; constant σ and r; no discrete dividends
- - Not a substitute for a calibrated implied-volatility surface
FAQ
- Is Theta in this calculator per day or per year?
- Per calendar day. The annualised Black-Scholes theta is divided by 365. Divide by 252 instead if your desk uses trading-day theta; multiply the shown value by 365/252.
- How is Vega scaled?
- Vega is shown as the change in option price for a 1 volatility point move (for example 20% to 21%), which is the raw derivative dV/dσ divided by 100.
- Can I use Black-Scholes for American options or A-share ETF options?
- Black-Scholes prices European exercise only. Exchange-listed ETF options in China (such as those on the SSE 50 ETF and CSI 300 ETF) are European-style, so BSM is the standard reference model, though desks calibrate to an implied volatility surface rather than a single σ. American options with dividends need a binomial tree or finite-difference solver because early exercise can be optimal.
- How accurate is the normal CDF implementation?
- The calculator uses Hart's double-precision rational approximation (West, 2005), with absolute error below 1e−14, which is close to machine precision and far tighter than the common Abramowitz-Stegun 26.2.17 approximation (about 7.5e−8).